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Varadero began to be developed as a
summer vacation resort in the 1940s, but it wasn't until the
last ten years that its network of hotels and other
facilities was given an unprecedented boost. Its tourist
offer was diversified and upgraded at the same time.
Its main attraction has always been its
marvellous beach, but this isn't all it has to offer. You
can explore its caves and escarpments, a necklace of virgin
cays that are easy to get to and the carefully preserved
natural landscape at the northeastern end of the peninsula.
In addition, Cárdenas, the nearby city of Matanzas, the
Zapata Peninsula and the San Miguel de los Baños Spa offer
cultural, historic and natural attractions.
Varadero's Plaza América Conference
Center has all the facilities needed for conference and
incentive tourism.
Varadero is a free port and has
exceptionally good conditions for scuba diving, deep-sea
fishing, yachting and other water sports.
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How to Get Here:
Varadero's Juan Gualberto Gómez International Airport receives
direct flights not only from other parts of North and Central
America and the Caribbean but also from Europe, South America and
Africa.
A scenic highway links Varadero with Havana, 83 miles (134 km)
away, and the Central Highway and National Throughway connect it
with other regions.
If you prefer to come by boat, you can choose among three
marinas: the Chapelín, Gaviota and Puertosol Dársena de Varadero.
Hicacos Peninsula:
The peninsula is in Matanzas Province,
in western Cuba. It is separated from the mainland by a manmade
navigation canal which links the Straits of Florida and the Bay of Cárdenas.
Hicacos Point Natural Park is on the peninsula's northeastern tip.
Hicacos Point Natural Park: This natural park, located on
the northeastern tip of the peninsula, was declared an ecological
preserve in 1974. Its 312 hectares contain many specimens of
Varadero's flora and fauna. It has the largest, best preserved woods
and coastal ecosystem in the area. See the legendary "El
Patriarca" (The Patriarch) cactus, Ambrosio's Cave, Mangón
Lake and the ruins of the La Calavera (Skull) Salt Works.
"El Patriarca" (The Patriarch): This cactus, of
the Dendrocerus nudiflorus family, is said to be over 600 years old.
It stands on Hicacos Point, an ecological preserve of great value
for its flora and fauna.
Ambrosio's Cave: This is one of the 15 archaeological
sites on the peninsula which contain testimony of Indian customs. It
is 820 feet (250 m)long and has five interconnecting galleries. The
cave contains 72 rupestrian drawings-one of the largest collection
of Indian pictographs in the Caribbean islands. During the colonial
period, runaway slaves used to take refuge in the cave.
Mangón Lake: This is the main lake on the peninsula and
is the home of 31 species of birds (19 of them migratory) and 24
varieties of reptiles.
La Calavera (Skull) Salt Works: This abandoned salt works
is thought to have been the first one which the Spanish worked in
the Americas, during the stage of the Conquest and colonization. Its
production met the needs of the island and of the large Spanish
fleet in the New World. Legend has it that, on one occasion, the
corsair Francis Drake took on salt here on his way back to England.
Hotels: In late 1999, Varadero had a total of 11,245 hotel
rooms, in 42 hotels (5 of them five-star, with 1640 rooms; 21,
four-star; 8, three-star; and 8, two-star). Only one hotel, with 42
rooms, is for health tourism. The 41 others, with 11,203 rooms, are
for beach tourism.
Other facilities: The growing number of options now available to
visitors in Varadero will fill your free time-both during the day
and at night-with pleasure.
During the day: We recommend visits to Ambrosio's Cave,
"El Patriarca" ("The Patriarch"), Mangón Lake,
the Museum of Municipal History, Santa Elvira Church, the Art
Gallery, the Artistic Ceramics Workshop, the Dolphin Aquarium and
Josone Park.
Thanks to the International Parachuting Center, you can also get to
know Varadero from the air, with a tandem jump (in a two-person
parachute).
No tour of this region would be complete without a game at the
Varadero Golf Club; a tour of Bellamar Cave; and visits to Cárdenas
(where the Cuban flag was first flown), the nearby city of Matanzas,
the Zapata Peninsula and the San Miguel de los Baños Spa.
Museum of Municipal History: This museum is housed in one
of the first frame houses built in Varadero. It is in the bungalow
style typical of the southern part of the United States, and its
roof is of tiles made in the area. This is one of the most beautiful
and best-cared-for of the many houses of this style that were built
here. Its exhibits depict the history of the Hicacos Peninsula.
Santa Elvira Church: This church was built in 1938. It has
an irregular floor plan and is made mainly of stone and wood. The
roof, of Cuban tiles, has two slopes and rests on beams. The doors
and windows are double-leaved. At the top, an opening with a
horseshoe arch serves as a bell tower, ending in a cross.
Art Gallery: The gallery has exhibits of paintings,
sculpture, engravings, silk-screen prints, fabrics, photos, and
originals and reproductions by important Matanzas artists. It also
puts on shows of works by contemporary Cuban painters, such as
Mendive, Flora Fong, Fabelo and Zaida del Río.
Artistic Ceramics Workshop: This important institution
produces limited runs of high-quality ceramics.
Dolphin Aquarium: Trained dolphins put on shows, after
which you can swim alongside these graceful mammals, if you like.
Josone Park: The park covers nine hectares of grounds,
most of which have been left in their natural state. There are four
restaurants-Antigüedades, Retiro, Dante and La Campana-specializing
in international, Italian and Cuban cuisine, with cocktails, meat,
fish and shellfish; an establishment selling sugarcane juice (which
is extracted from the sugarcane while you watch); and a bar, La
Gruta, on the shores of a lake.
You can explore the park on foot, by bicycle, in a horse-drawn
carriage or by boat. It has a swimming pool and a party room for
children (with dance, music, painting, drama and singing classes;
performances by clowns; and productions put on by children). This is
an ideal place for banquets, business dinners and parties. In
addition, you can rent lockers here for when you go swimming at the
beach. For all these reasons, Josone Park is called "a green
paradise inside the blue one."
International Parachuting Center: Cubasol, S.A., the
Cubanacán Group's leisure and recreation division, offers training
courses and tandem jumps for all who love adventure. The center also
has a cafeteria, a bar and several rooms, so you can stay overnight
if you want to. Don't miss this fantastic opportunity to see
Varadero from the air.
Varadero Golf Club: The course meets the highest
international standards. It is the first professional 18-hole,
72-par golf course in the country. The 6850-yard (6269 m) course has
large, protected greens with demanding slopes that require great
skill and precision by players.
Its attractions include fairways in the shape of islands, sand
traps, lakes and natural obstacles-such as the wind and the sea-on
both sides. It also has two practice putting greens, a chipping
green and a driving range.
Xanadú Mansion: Once the residence of millionaire Irénée
Du Pont de Nemours, it is now the Casa Club. It was built between
1928 and 1930. Quietly elegant and luxurious, its rooms are
decorated with precious wood and Italian marble. The Mirador
(Lookout) Bar is on the top floor.
Bellamar Cave: This cave, a mile and a quarter from the
city of Matanzas, was discovered in February 1861 in an area of
marly limestone marine terraces. It is nearly two miles (3,1 km)
long, and tourists are shown nearly half of it, (1500 m) including
many of its 17 galleries, six halls and a corridor. The constant
dripping of the water that seeps from its inner walls ensures
100-percent relative humidity. The temperature in the cave ranges
between 77º and 80.6º F. (between 25° and 27° C.).
Cárdenas: This is a typical Cuban seaside town. It has
some old forts that were used in its defense in the past. Buildings
in various 19th- and early-20th-century architectural styles line
its clean, straight streets. Some of them are now museums and
cultural centers serving the community.
Cárdenas, just eight miles (13 km) south of Varadero, is also known
as "the flag city," because it was where the Cuban flag
was first raised. Its traditions include the use of horse-drawn
carriages for public transportation.
Matanzas: Cubans call this "the city of
bridges," because they are one of its distinguishing
characteristics, and, ever since the first half of the 19th century,
"the Athens of Cuba," because of its active cultural life.
Many of its buildings are in 17th- and 18th-century European styles.
It is just 55 miles (90 km) from Havana and less than 20 miles (30
km) from Varadero.
Zapata Peninsula: The Zapata Peninsula, in the southern
part of Matanzas Province, is the most important swampland area in
the Caribbean islands. It has beaches, exotic forests, rivers,
lakes, flooded caves which have access to the sea, natural pools and
seabeds of particular beauty. It is the home of exceptional flora
and fauna, including many endemic species. Here, you can go hiking,
bird watching, scuba diving along underwater cliffs and in
underwater caves, and boating. While here, be sure to visit Guamá,
Treasure Lake and the crocodile-breeding center.
San Miguel de los Baños: This town of around 3000
inhabitants is around 25 miles (40 km) from Varadero. It has a
pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. One of the oldest and most
famous of Cuba's spas, it has mineral-medicinal water containing
bicarbonate, sulfide and magnesian silicate.
The water and mud here help to cure or at least alleviate osteo-muscular
ailments, osteo-arthritis, degenerative and post-traumatic
rheumatoid arthritis, and skin and respiratory ailments. Patients
lodge either in frame buildings or in the Gran Hotel, a small-scale
replica of the Gran Casino of Monte Carlo.
Plaza América Conference Center: A great place for
holding conferences, congresses, fairs, meetings and exhibits, it
has a plenary hall that can seat 600 and seven other halls with
equipment for wireless interpretation, translation booths for up to
six different languages, video beam, overhead projectors, slide
projectors, international telephone communications, fax, e-mail and
Internet. It can handle meetings of up to 1900 participants. The
ground floor has several restaurants and cafeterias, other service
installations and a shopping mall.
Scuba diving: There are around 32 diving sites-including
one at the Piedras del Norte Cay Underwater Park-between the Bay of
Matanzas and the western tip of the Jardines del Rey (Gardens of the
King) Archipelago.
Three marinas-the Chapelín, Puertosol Dársena de Varadero and
Gaviota-offer you the means for scuba diving: appropriate vessels,
trained personnel, courses in scuba diving, a hyperbaric chamber and
the transportation required for handling emergencies.
The water at Varadero is so clear that you can see for 100 feet
(30-40 m) under water. The temperature almost never falls below 75.2º
F. (24° C.), even in the winter.
Diving sites: Underwater cliffs, coral reefs, schools of
bright-colored fish, sharks, morays and sunken ships-you can see
them all at the Hoyo Azul Ojo del Mégano (an underwater cave 230
feet (70 m) in diameter), Las Mandarinas and El Barco Hundido (The
Sunken Ship) diving sites.
The seabed just off Varadero is one of the best places for seeing
Cuba's marine flora and fauna.
Piedras del Norte Cay Underwater Park: Ships, planes and
vehicles were sunk here to create an artificial coral reef, the only
one of its kind in Cuba. It is great for both scuba diving and
snorkeling. Professional divers (three-star category of the World
Underwater Federation [CMAS]) will accompany you. The park is a
nautical mile wide and two nautical miles long. It averages around
65 feet (20 m)deep.
Chapelín Marina: This marina, on the Chapelín Canal,
offers you safe moorings and assistance of all kinds. It organizes
excursions to nearby cays and seafaris in modern vessels, has the
equipment you need for scuba diving and other water sports (in the
case of scuba diving, at the Barracuda Club) and also has specialty
seafood restaurants.
Barracuda Club: Professional divers will help you discover
the enchantments of the seabed at Varadero. High-tech equipment for
underwater activities, courses with American-Canadian Underwater
Certification (ACUC), scuba diving at a coral reef and sunken ships,
and night dives.
Puertosol Dársena de Varadero Marina: 112 moorings, three
of them for extremely large yachts. Here, you'll have easy access to
communications facilities, cable TV, and 220- and 110-volt electric
power. Commissary, drinking water and fuel; have maintenance and
minor repairs done; and go through customs and immigration
procedures. Medical attention is also available.
The Acua Scuba-Diving Center is at the marina, as are a snack bar
that's open 24 hours a day, a restaurant, a cafeteria and a
well-stocked ship chandler's. The marina offers excursions, seafaris
and dives.
Acua Scuba-Diving Center: Skilled divers will accompany
you on dives in the Varadero area to see a performing Green Moray (Gymnothorax
funebris) or to visit Piedras del Norte Cay Underwater Park.
Gaviota Marina: This marina has the facilities for
handling as many as 45 vessels at a time, providing drinking water
and 110- and 220-volt electric power, commissary and fuel here,
where your vessel will be entirely safe 24 hours a day. Repairs and
dry and floating maintenance services are also available. In
addition, the marina has a scuba-diving center and a port authority
and customs offices.
Water sports: Water sports here include scuba diving;
cruises on yachts and the Jolly Roger and Capitán Duval catamarans;
excursions in the Nautilus, Varasub I and Mundo Mágico (Magic
World); seafaris to nearby cays; fishing trips; sight-seeing along
the narrow channels south of the peninsula; and excursions up the
Canímar River.
Jolly Roger: Go on a catamaran sail to islands near the
Hicacos Peninsula. Fishing and scuba diving. Free drinks and a
seafood lunch on board.
Nautilus: This vessel has 56 sheets of glass set in the
floor for easy viewing of the coral reef. Scuba-diving equipment and
free drinks on board.
Varasub I: From the surface, in this semi-submarine 44
feet (13.45 m) long and 16.4 (5 m)feet wide, you can get a superb
look at Varadero's underwater flora and fauna, because the cabin has
reinforced glass windows. The vessel, which can carry 48 passengers,
makes six trips a day.
Mundo Mágico (Magic World): Ever wanted to know what it
felt like to be in a submarine? Here's your chance to find out. Take
a 55-minute ride, going 115 feet (35 m) down. This mini-sub, which
belongs to the Puertosol chain of marinas, can carry 46 passengers.
It's both safe and comfortable.
At night: More than 100 discotheques, bars and cabarets
are available, to suit all tastes. Many hotels have party rooms,
piano-bars and excellent entertainment, but you'll still get a
thrill out of visiting the Continental Cabaret, Rumba Palace, Havana
Café, Cueva del Pirata (Pirate's Cave) and La Patana Discotheque.
Continental Cabaret: Over half a century of intensive
activity has, night after night, brought Cuban variety shows and
performers of national and international renown to its stage. Frank
Sinatra, Nat King Cole, María de los Angeles Santana and Rosita
Fornés, among others, have appeared here, in Varadero's most
important cabaret.
Rumba Palace: Carishow, the company in charge of artistic
productions, invites you to see the biggest, most original
discotheque in Varadero. Modern lighting and sound equipment. Live
shows by Cuban salsa orchestras.
Habana Café: Just the thing for those who feel nostalgic
about the music of the '50s and '60s. Like the Habana Café in the
Meliá Cohíba Hotel in Havana, this night spot in the Sol Club Las
Sirenas Hotel re-creates the atmosphere of the era with photos of
VIPs, ads and other items-including a car from the period.
Cueva del Pirata (Pirate's Cave): A natural cave fitted
out as a cabaret for musical shows.
La Patana: This floating discotheque is on a ship that ran
aground in the Paso Malo channel, at the entrance to the resort
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